Complete the reaction.
CH3-CH=CH2 + HI --->
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CH3-CH=CH2 + HI --->CH3-CH-CH3
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ʕ•ٹ•ʔ ᵇʳᵃⁱⁿˡʸ_ᵗʳᵉᵃˢᵘʳᵉ
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Answer:
The reaction is completed by forming 2-Iodopropane according to Markonikov's rule.
Explanation:
This reaction completes following Markonikov's rule.
When HX combines with an unsymmetrically substituted alkene, the halide group attaches to more highly substituted carbon whereas the hydrogen attaches to the carbon already having more hydrogen atoms in it.
The mechanism of the given reaction involves:
- The hydrogen first binds to the carbon-carbon double bond forming a more stable carbenium ion.
- The second step is followed by the attack of an iodide ion on a less hydrogen-rich carbon atom completing the reaction by forming isopropyl iodide or 2-Iodopropane.
CH₃-CH=CH₂ + HI → CH₃CHI-CH₂
(Propene) ( Hydrogen Iodide) (2-Iodopropane)
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