Complete the table for two vectors - inclined at angle inclined at angle thita.
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⃗ |=AB,|Q⃗ |=AC and |R⃗ |=AD.
AD2=AE2+DE2=(AB+BE)2+DE2
=AB2+2AB.BE+BE2+DE2=AB2+2AB.BE+BD2.
BE=BD.cosθ and BD=AC.
⇒(|R⃗ |)2=(|P⃗ |)2+2(|P⃗ |)(|Q⃗ |)cosθ+(|Q⃗ |)2.
⇒|R⃗ |=(|P⃗ |)2+2(|P⃗ |)(|Q⃗ |)cosθ+(|Q⃗ |)2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√.
This gives the magnitude of the resultant vector R⃗ .
The angle between R⃗ and P⃗ is ∠DAE=α.
tanα=DEAE=DBsinθAB+BE=|Q⃗ |sinθ|P⃗ |+|Q⃗ |cosθ.
α=arctan(|Q⃗ |sinθ|P⃗ |+|Q⃗ |cosθ).
This gives the direction of the resultant vector R⃗ .
Explanation:
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