composition of the nuclei of 2 atom x and y are Proton.x=9,y=6. Neutron.x=9,y=8
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Mass number = No. of protons + No. of neutrons
=
So, Mass number of X = 6+6
12
Mass number of Y = 6 + 8 = 14
Thus, the mass number of X is 12 and that of Y is 14.
Now, X contains 6 protons, therefore, the atomic number of X is 6. Y contains 6 protons, therefore, the atomic number of Y is also 6. Since X and Y have the same atomic number (of 6) but different mass numbers (of 12 and 14) , they are a pair of isotopes. Atomic number 6 is of carbon element. So, both X and Y represent carbon element.
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