Composition, Powers and Function of the Supreme court of USA
Answers
Explanation:
The Supreme Court of the United States (or the United States Supreme Court) is the highest judicial body in the United States and leads the judicial branch of the United States federal government.
The Supreme Court is the only court established by the United States Constitution (Article Three); all other federal courts are created by Congress:
The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services a Compensation which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.
The court consists of nine justices: chief justice of the United States and eight associate justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. The justices are nominated by the president and confirmed with the "advice and consent" of the United States Senate. Appointed to serve for life, they can be removed only by resignation, or by impeachment and subsequent conviction.
The Supreme Court holds both original and appellate jurisdiction, with its appellate jurisdiction accounting for most of the Court's caseload. The Court's original jurisdiction is narrowly focused, as defined in Article III, Section 2: "In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction." The Court's appellate jurisdiction encompasses "all cases" within the scope of Article III, but is subject to limitation by acts of Congress under the Exceptions Clause in Article III and by the discretion of the Court.
Composition, Powers and Function of the Supreme court of USA.
- The Supreme Court of USA is a judiciary institution with a track record of cases known for the highest mark of justice.
- Apart from that its architectural design is a historical creation with two statutes on the side being, Contemplation of Justice and the other side being, Authority of Law sculpted by James Fraser.
- The court’s first session was held on 7th October 1935. The court functions with a federal form of government.
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