Hindi, asked by sharandeepkaur93, 11 months ago

Compound and its types in hindi ​

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
3

Answer:

Explanation:

. तत्पुरुष समास (Determinative Compound)

There compound is further divided into two types:

a) संज्ञा + संज्ञा ( Noun + Noun )

This is formed by the combination of two nouns.

Compound

Meaning

1.

पुस्तकालय

पुस्तक का आलय

2.

राजकुमार

राजा का कुमार

3.

घुड़सवार

घोड़े पर सवार

4.

रसोईघर

रसोई के लिए घर

b) Noun + Verb

This is formed by the combination of a noun and verb.

Compound

Meaning/Formation

1.

गगनचुन्भी

गगन को चूमने वाला

2.

राजपुत्र

राजा का पुत्र

3.

देशरक्षा

देश की रक्षा

4.

धनहीन

धन से हीन

2. बहुब्रीहि समास (Attributive Compound)

This is formed by the combination of two nouns or verbs or both and when neither the first word nor the second word is emphasised.

Compound

Meaning/Formation

1.

चक्रधर

चक्र को धारण करता है जो

2.

चतुमुख

चार मुहँ है जिसके

3.

चतुभुर्ज

चार भुजाय है जिसकी

4.

दशानन

दश आनन (मुहँ) है जिसके

3. द्धन्द्ध समास (Copulative Compound)

This is formed by the combination of two nouns and when both nouns are equally emphasised.

Compound

Meaning/Formation

1.

नर-नारी

नर और नारी

2.

लाभ- हानि

लाभ और हानि

3.

माता-पिता

माता और पिता

4.

ऊंच - नीच

ऊँचा और नीचा

4. अव्ययीभाव समास (Adverbial Compound)

This is formed by the combination of two nouns and when first nouns is emphasised.

Compound

Meaning/Formation

1.

भरपेट

पेट भरकर

2.

प्रतिदिन

प्रत्येक दिन

3.

रातभर

पूरी रात

4.

प्रतिवर्ष

प्रत्येक वर्ष

5. कर्मधारय समास (Appositional Compound)

This is formed by the combination of nouns or noun and adjective and analogy is emphasised.

Compound

Meaning/Formation

1.

नीलगगन

नीला गगन

2.

महादेव

महान देव

3.

महात्मा

महान आत्मा

4.

चरणकमल

चरण रूपी कमल

6. द्धिगु समास (Numeral Compound)

This is formed by the combination of a numeral adjective and noun.

Compound

Meaning/Formation

1.

नवग्रह

नौ ग्रहों का समूह

2.

चौराहा

चार राहों का समूह

3.

त्रिफला

तीन फलों का समूह

4.

त्रिभुवन

तीन भवनों का समूह

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