compound formed between magnesium and astatine.
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Magnesium and Astatine will form an ionic compound. (MgAs₂)
What is an ionic compound?
- An ionic compound is a compound that consists of lattices of positively and negatively charged ions held together by ionic bonds.
- Ionic bonds arise out of the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
Magnesium and Astatine
- Magnesium is an electropositive element as it can easily lose electrons.
- Astatine is an electronegative element as it can gain an electron.
Electronic configuration of Mg = [Ne] 3s²
Electronic configuration of As = [Xe] 4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p⁵
- Thus the bond is formed as:
Mg → Mg⁺² + 2e⁻
As + e⁻ → As⁻
⇒ Mg⁺² + As⁻ → MgAs₂
Thus the compound formed is MgAs₂. It is an ionic compound.
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