Compulsory provisions of the 73rd constitutional amendment act?
Answers
1. three tier structure:
there is three tier panchayati raj structure. at the base is the 'gram panchayat' covering a village or group of villages. the intermediary level is the 'mandal' or 'block' or 'taluka'. at the apex is the 'zilla parishad' covering the entire rural area of the District.
2. elections:
they are elected directly by the people. the term of each panchayati body is five years. if state govt. dissolves panchayat before the end of its five years terms fresh elections must be held within 6 months.
3. reservations:
one third of the positions in all panchayati institutions are reserved for women. reservations for SC's and ST's are also provided.
4. transfer of subjects:
29 subjects which were earlier in state list are identified and listed in the 11th schedule of the constitution. these subjects are to be transferred to the panchayati raj institutions and are linked to development and welfare functions at local level.
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