Concentration
Activation energy
Catalyst
Temperature
Particle Size
Enzyme
Increasing the ___________ of a system increases the average kinetic energy of its constituent particles. As the average kinetic energy increases, the particles move faster and collide more frequently per unit time and possess greater energy when they collide. When the ___________ of all the reactants increases, more molecules or ions interact to form new compounds, and the rate of reaction increases. When solids and liquids react, increasing the surface area of the solid will increase the reaction rate. A decrease in ___________ causes an increase in the solid’s total surface area. Collisions only result in a reaction if the particles collide with a certain minimum energy called the ___________ for the reaction. The position of activation energy can be determined on a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. To increase the rate of a reaction, the number of successful collisions must be increased. One possible way of doing this is to provide an alternative way for the reaction to happen which has a lower activation energy. Adding ___________ has this effect on activation energy. It provides an alternative route for the reaction with a lower activation energy. Catalysts are everywhere! Many biochemical processes, such as the oxidation of glucose, are heavily dependent on ___________, proteins that behave as catalysts.
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Concentration
Activation energy
Catalyst
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