concept definition scope and objectives of social planning
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Social planning reveals a movement which has assumed tremendous significance nowadays. There is some degree of social planning in almost all modern societies. It was once felt that societies were at the mercy of impersonal cosmic forces and trends.
It is now thought that man can to a great extent decide and plan the direction of social change. This change in attitude is because of the great advances in knowledge and technology, as well as existence pf large and powerful organisations.
Modern societies have now capacities to-make and implement collective social decisions. “The new attitude towards ‘social change reveals that people have chosen social planning’ as a tool to help achieve common goals and values”. What then is meant by social planning?
the broadest sense, planning is one of the rational activities most characteristic of human beings. Individuals are forever planning their lives. Planning requires analysis, foresight, and willingness to sub-ordinate the present to the future.
It is the basis for social action in the alleviation of social problems. It differs from reform in various respects. “While reform is remedial and corrective, planning is preventive and constructive.
A plan is laid out as an achievement to be made in a certain length of time. The emphasis is on the practical side rather than on aspirations of the fantasy type”-(Ogburn and Nimkoff). It is more so in the case of successful planning.
The idea of social planning is probably as old as Plato who had depicted an ideal society in which social planning was to be done by the greatest minds in the society. The idea of social planning has challenged men for centuries. “Spencer thought that the social heritage grows according to fixed, ineluctable laws and that interference usually makes things worse.