Biology, asked by kanchansinghk1989, 1 month ago

concept mapping on method of separation​

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Answered by Ananyatheprincess
1

Answer:

concept mapping on method of separation

Answered by hemantsantoshgupta
0

Answer:

Most of the time the substances that we see around us are not in their pure form. They are basically a mixture of two or more substances. Interestingly, mixtures tend to also come in different forms. Therefore, there are several types of separation techniques that are used in segregating a mixture of substances. As for the need for separation, it is usually done to remove all the unwanted materials and obtain useful components.

Methods Of Separating Mixtures

Some of the common methods of separating substances or mixtures are:

Handpicking

Threshing

Winnowing

Sieving

Evaporation

Distillation

Filtration or Sedimentation

Separating Funnel

Magnetic Separation

Handpicking

Handpicking  

This method involves simply picking out all the unwanted substances by hand and separating them from useful ones. The separated substances may be an impurity that has to be thrown away or maybe that both the separated substances are useful. For example – if you separate black grapes from green ones from a mixture of the two.

Threshing  

This method is mostly done during the harvesting of crops. Normally, the stalks of the wheat are dried once it is harvested. The grain is then separated from the stalks and grounded into the floor by beating the dry stalks to shake off the dried grains.

Winnowing

When the grains are collected from the process of threshing, it needs to be cleared out of husks and chaffs before it is turned into flour. Normally the separation of the mixture is carried out with the help of wind or blowing air. The husk and chaff are blown away by the strong wind when the farmers drop the mixture from a certain height to the ground. The heavier grains are collected at one place.

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