Question

Concerning kidney transplants, which of the following is true?​

Answer 1

Explanation:

1. The kidneys function as our body’s filters, cleaning blood of waste and impurities. True_ False_

2. Kidneys do not in any way influence hormones. True_ False_

3. Inherited kidney diseases such as polycystic kidney disease as well as diabetes and high blood pressure are the most common causes of kidney failure requiring transplant. True_ False_

4. Prior to transplant, most patients require dialysis, a mechanical treatment to filter the blood to rid your body of harmful wastes, extra salt and water. True_ False_

5. People on the transplant list in the U.S. don’t have to wait long to receive a new kidney. True_ False_

6. The number of people waiting for kidney transplants in the U.S. has remained steady over the past few years. True_ False_

Answer 2

Which of the following is true about kidney transplants?

A) scarcity of people needing kidneys.

B) There is nearly a 100% success rate using artificial kidneys for transplants.

C) Removed of the donor's kidney is very risky, often fatal.

D) There is a scarcity of kidneys for transplant.

Option D is the correct answer.

• The majority of end-stage renal diseases expecting transplantation in India are calculated to be between 151 and 232 per million population so there is no shortage of people needing a kidney.
• The refusal of transplanted tissue by the recipient's immune system is named graft rejection. The cell-mediated immune reaction is accountable for graft refusal so there is no chance of a 100% success rate in kidney transplants.
• Some donors possess noted long-term difficulties with pain, nerve damage, hernia or intestinal obstruction after kidney removal but there is a low chance of fatality.
• The abrupt deduction in organ donations and transplant methods exacerbates the worldwide scarcity of transplantable organs and the need for transplants.

Hence, option D is the correct answer.