conclusion of changing cultural traditions class 11th
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The Renaissance brought many changes to the lives of European individuals by adding rational and scientific approaches. The key causes leading to the emergence of the Renaissance were the rise of the middle class and the fall of feudalism. It was also evaluated that the Renaissance ushered in a new age by breaking feudal bonds and educating people that religious teachings alone were insufficient.
Explanation:
The changing cultural traditions of Europe
There were many causes of the Renaissance in Europe, which are described below:
Increased contact between Eastern and Western individuals: Due to increased trade between Islamic countries and the Byzantine Empire, many ports on the Italian coast were revived. This increase in trade also allowed Italian cities to become independent cities and states rather than part of a centralized empire.
Ottoman Turks taking over Constantinople: After the Ottoman Turks defeated the Byzantine ruler of Constantinople, the volume of long-distance trade declined rapidly. Because of this, Italian merchants have to pay higher taxes when doing business
Rise of the Crusades: Numerous campaigns and movements were waged against the Turks, starting a religious war between Muslims and Christians
Decline of Feudalism: The decline of feudalism was evident in the late sixteenth century, paving the way for the establishment of a new order in European societies.
Increase in trading practices and new cities: Between the 14th and 17th centuries, several cities grew up in Europe, expanding the volume and practices of agriculture and increasing population and trade.
Rise of a New Middle Class: The fall of feudalism led to the emergence of a new middle-class society that consisted primarily of burghers. These townspeople tend to believe that they are more civilized than country folk
Rise of many nations: Individuals from the new middle class were more inclined towards a liberal society, freedom and equality, leading to the concept of the nation state.
Overall, this article concluded that the Renaissance brought many changes to the lives of European individuals by adding rational and scientific approaches. The key causes leading to the emergence of the Renaissance were the rise of the middle class and the fall of feudalism. It was also evaluated that the Renaissance ushered in a new age by breaking feudal bonds and educating people that religious teachings alone were insufficient. Thanks to the Renaissance, many cities in Italy were revived and great attention was paid to the literary works of Greek, Arabic and Persian scholars. In addition, the Renaissance paved the way for the establishment of many universities that promoted science, humanism, literature, philosophy, and realism.
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