Question

conclusion on communicable disease

Answer 1

National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) (previously known as National Institute of Communicable Diseases) is an institute under the Indian Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. It was established in July 1963 for research in epidemiology and control of communicable diseases and to reorganize the activities of the Malaria Institute of India (MII).[1] Currently it has eight branches at Alwar, Bangalore, Trivandrum, Calicut, Coonoor, Jagdalpur, Patna, Rajahmundry and Varanasi to advise the respective state governments on public health.[2] The headquarters are in Sham Nath Marg in New Delhi.

National Centre for Disease Control
Agency overview
Formed
1909
Preceding agencies
National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD) (1963-2008)
Central Malaria Bureau (1909 - 1963)
Superseding agency
none
Jurisdiction
India
Headquarters
New Delhi
Minister responsible
Jagat Prakash Nadda, Minister of Health and Family Welfare
Agency executive
Dr Sujeet Kumar Singh (2018-incumbent), Director
Parent agency
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Website
www.nicd.nic.in

Answer 2

Answer:

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$\implies$Diseases which spread from an infected person to a healthy person through various modes of transmission are called communicable diseases. These are caused by various pathogens. Examples: Polio, jaundice, chicken pox, common cold, tuberculosis etc.

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➣Through Air - Common cold or Tuberculosis germs released in air when infected person coughs, sneezes or spits. When healthy person breaths this infected air, he/she also gets infected. Some other diseases that spread through air are mumps, measles and flu.

➢Through Food and Water - When food and water contaminated by pathogens is consumed by a healthy person, he/she becomes exposed to infections. For examples, cholera, typhoid,polio and jaundice spread through contaminated food and water.

➣Through Direct Contact - If a healthy person shares items like towels, handkerchief, etc., with the patient, he/she is likely to become infected. Diseases such as common cold, tuberculosis, chicken pox, ringworm, etc., spread in this way.

➢Through Insects - Insectsspread diseases either through their bites or by transferring pythagens to food articles. Such insects are called carriers of germs.

When insects like flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, etc., sit on dirt, pathogens stick on their bodies. When they again set on food, the transfer these germs to the food. A person consuming this contaminated food may become sick. Cholera is a disease that is spread by insects.

Malaria is also spread by the carriers of germs. When a female Anopheles mosquito bites a patient suffering from malaria, the malarial parasites and its body. When this mosquito bites a healthy person,it transfers the diseases causing parasites into the healthy person's body. Such insects are called vectors. The female aedes mosquito acts as a vector for the dengue virus.

➣Through Cuts and Wounds - Certain pathogens like tetanus enter the human body through cuts and wounds.

To prevent yourself from these diseases we should not share our usables with anyone.

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