conclusion on globalisation in India
Answers
GOLABALISATION :
☆ .Rapid integration of nation is known as "globalisation".
POSTIVE EFFECT :
☆ . Several of the top indian companies have been able to benefit from increased competition .
☆ . They have invested in newer tecnology and production methods and raised their production standards .
☆ . Some have gained from successful collaboration with foreign companies .
NEGATIVE EFFECTS :
☆ . Some of the small industrial have been hit hard due to competition .
☆ . Several units have been shut down rendering many workers jobless.
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The wide-scale movement of people is as much a defining feature of globalization as the movement of goods, services, and capital. And countries are often just as reluctant—if not more so—to open their borders to people as they are to those items. As with trade of goods and capital, citizens may fear that their culture and jobs are susceptible to being eliminated by uncontrolled immigration. At the same time—again, similarly to free trade and investment—economies and societies need migration in order to sustain economic growth.
Furthermore, some countries, the U.S. being an example, are ideologically committed to open borders because their national identities are imbued with long histories of immigration. Those countries that haven’t historically experienced immigration, primarily in Europe, tend to be less open to immigration. In these instances, social conflict may develop between native citizens and new arrivals, which may be understood as “polluting” national culture. It should be noted that regardless of their histories of immigration, the majority of migrant-receiving states tend to experience some backlash to large waves of immigration. On the other end, migrant-sending nations often benefit from remittances that result from higher wages in emigrant destination countries. However, these nations tend to experience “brain drain” of qualified and educated professionals, which negatively impacts their populations as well as their economic development.
Nevertheless, migration will continue to be a major, unstoppable factor of global life until the different push and pull factors associated with migration, including economic disparities between sending and receiving states are eliminated. Even as governments have attempted to limit cross-border flows of goods, services, capital and migration, the smuggling of human beings and resulting populations of illegal immigrants in both developed and developing nations have assumed a growing importance. Concerns over undocumented immigration have been tempered by the need for migrant labor, specifically in developed nations, as well as the existence of growing refugee populations, further complicating the creation of efficient migration policy. Dealing with both legal and illegal immigration, then, is one of the pressing issues facing governments and societies across the world.