Question

Conclusion on the power and function of president of russia

Answer 1

$here \: is \: your \: answer$

-------------------

The Constitution of Russian Federation provides for a system of governance in which the President has been assigned a large number of real powers and functions.

Besides being the head of state, the President of Russia is virtually the Chief Executive with several real powers. As head of the state, he performs all ceremonial functions and represents the Russian Federation inside the country and in international relations. He appoints Russian ambassadors to other countries and accepts credentials of the ambassadors of other countries in Russia.

I. Executive Powers:
_____________

1. President as the Guarantor of the Constitution and Rights:
》》》》》》》》》》》

Art 80 provides for the office of the President and lays down that he will be guarantor of the constitution and of human and civil rights and freedoms of the people. He will take all steps required for protecting the sovereignty of Russia, its independence and state integrity. He will ensure concerted functioning and interaction of the organs of the state power.

2. Determinator of Domestic and Foreign Policy of Russia:
》》》》》》》》》》》

The constitution empowers the President to define the basic domestic and foreign policy guidelines. In doing so, he is guided by the provisions of the constitution as well as the federal laws. The making and enforcement of domestic and foreign policies have to be undertaken in accordance with both the Fundamentals of the constitutional system as laid down in Chapter 1 of the Constitution as well as in the national interest of Russia.

The President supervises the conduct of foreign policy of Russia; conducts negotiations and signs international treaties as well as instruments of ratification. He appoints and recalls, ambassadors acting in consultation with the committees or commissions of the Federal Assembly.

3. Supreme Commander of Armed Forces:
》》》》》》》》》》》》

The President is the supreme commander- in-chief of the armed forces of Russia. It is his supreme responsibility to meet all threats to the sovereignty, security and integrity of Russia. For this end, he can declare martial law in the territory of Russia or in any part of it. However, he is required to send such a notification immediately to the Federation Council and the State Duma.

4. Executive and Administrative Powers:
》》》》》》》》》》》》》》

Article 83 of the Constitution defines the powers of the President in relation to the Government of Russia i.e. the executive or ministry.

(i) The President appoints the chairman of the Government of Russia with the consent of State Duma. The office of Chairman of the Government is virtually the office of the Prime Minister of Russia.

(ii) The President has the right to preside over the meetings of the Government.

(iii) The Chairman of the Federal Bank of Russia is appointed by the State Duma upon a nomination made by the President. A similar exercise is done for the removal of the Chairman of Federal Bank.

(iv) The Deputy Chairman of the Government of Russia and federal ministers are appointed by the President on the basis of the proposals made by the Chairman of the Government of Russia.

(v) Judges of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Arbitration Court are appointed by the Federation Council upon the recommendations made by the President of Russia.

(vi) The Federation Council appoints and relieves the Prosecutor General of Russian Federation on the basis of the recommendations made by the President of Russia.

(vii) The President forms and heads the Security Council of the Russian Federation.

(viii) The President endorses the military doctrine of the Russian Federation.

(ix) He appoints the staff of the office of the President.

(x) He appoints and dismisses the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces of Russia.

(xi) The President has the right to suspend such acts of the executive organs of the Subjects as are deemed to contravene the Constitution of Russia, the federal laws, the international obligations of Russia or human and civil rights and liberties. The final fate of such acts is however to be determined by appropriate courts.

(xii) The President can use dispute-settlement procedures for settling differences between federal organs of power and the organs of state power of the Subjects, and also between the organs of power of different Subjects. In case no agreed decision emerges, the concerned dispute is sent for review by an appropriate court of law.

Answer 2

The constitution of Russia provides many real powers and functions to its President like executive powers, emergency powers, and legislative powers.

Explanation:

• The president of Russia is the guarantor of the constitution and constitutional rights of its citizens.
• He determinates the domestic and foreign policy of Russia.
• In doing so, he takes powers from the constitution and the federal laws.
• He is the supreme commander of armed forces in Russia.
• He has the rights to preside over the meetings of the Russian Government.
• Likewise, he recommends the names of judges of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Arbitration Court.
• Not only that, but he is also the head of security council of Russia.
• He issues orders for elections to the State Duma, and he can dissolve it before expiry.

#SPJ2