conclusion political science and geography
Answers
Answer:
One reason why it is so difficult to compare political systems is that the subject matter of political activity and the way it is studied by political scientists varies from country to country. Having scrutinised her political and governmental systems, the various public policies pursued and some salient political controversies that have marked recent years, let us consider what is special about the way political activity is studied in France. We shall focus upon three aspects of the role of the state in French political life. First, the pivotal place of the state institutions — government, Civil Service, Parliament, judiciary, police, armed forces — and of law-making has meant that the Anglo — American practice of focusing upon society is a misleading starting point for political science enquiries. Far from it being necessary to reintroduce a neglected state dimension into the study of French politics, it has if anything occupied too much space to the exclusion of the less formal aspects of the political process. Second, what has given French political science its status as a subject of relevance to those exercising power is that it has had a closer relationship to statecraft than in Britain or even the USA. Primary concern with practical problems and public administration have influenced both the methodology used and the subjects that are considered to be most worthy of investigation because they are useful. Instead of a speculative and descriptive emphasis derived from the impact of philosophy and history upon British political science, there has been a stress upon ‘applied politics’ derived principally from the study of law. Third, when the focus shifts from the administrators to the administered in a context of competitive party politics, French political scientists have devoted a disproportionately large amount of attention to public opinion and to voting behaviour. Here the legacy of political geography, as pioneered in the early twentieth century by André Siegfried, has proved enduring when treated with greater quantitative sophistication.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Conclusion. Geography is a way of thinking, of asking questions, and of observing and appreciating the world around us. It gives us tools we need to move about in the world, to make wise decisions about our environment, and to relate more meaningfully to people from other lands and cultures.
Explanation:
Conclusion on Pscience
One reason why it is so difficult to compare political systems is that the subject matter of political activity and the way it is studied by political scientists varies from country to country. Having scrutinised her political and governmental systems, the various public policies pursued and some salient political controversies that have marked recent years, let us consider what is special about the way political activity is studied in France. We shall focus upon three aspects of the role of the state in French political life. First, the pivotal place of the state institutions — government, Civil Service, Parliament, judiciary, police, armed forces — and of law-making has meant that the Anglo-American practice of focusing upon society is a misleading starting point for political science enquiries. Far from it being necessary to reintroduce a neglected state dimension into the study of French politics, it has if anything occupied too much space to the exclusion of the less formal aspects of the political process. Second, what has given French political science its status as a subject of relevance to those exercising power is that it has had a closer relationship to statecraft than in Britain or even the USA. Primary concern with practical problems and public administration have influenced both the methodology used and the subjects that are considered to be most worthy of investigation because they are useful.