conductor having diameter 0.4 mm has resistivity 5×10 /7 ohm m and its resistance is 40 ohm.What is length of conductor?
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Given
Resistivity (ρ) = 5 × 10-7 Ω m
Resistance (R) = 40 Ω
Diameter (d) = 0.4 mm
d = 4 × 10⁻⁴ m
Hence, we will get the radius
Radius (r) = 0.0004 mm
r = 0.4 × 10⁻³ m
r = 4.0 × 10⁻⁴ m
We need to find the area of cross-section
A = π
A = (3.14)(4.0 × 10⁻⁴)2
A = (3.14)(1.60×10)
A = 5.024 ×
Find out
We have to find the length of the wire
Let the length of the wire be L
Formula
As We know that
R = ρ (L) / (A)
L = (R × A) / ρ
Substituting the values in the above equation we get
L = (40 × 5.024 × 10⁻⁷) / 5 × 10-7 m
L = 20.096×10-6 / 5 × 10-7
L = 40.192 m
the length of the conductor is 40.192 m
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