Psychology, asked by bandhubajaj2978, 9 months ago

Congestive cardiac failure in flow chart pathogenesis

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Answered by prashant247
2

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Pathophysiology of congestive heart failure. Parmley WW(1). ... As the heart begins to fail, a number of compensatory mechanisms are activated. These include increased heart rate, the Frank-Starling mechanism, increased catecholamines, activation of the renin-angiotensin system, and release of atrial natriuretic peptides.

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