Question

Conquest and colonization in latin america

Answer 1

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✨Latin America, in the broadest sense, the entire American land mass south of the united souths✨

Begining with the voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1492-1504 , European sailing for the crown's of Spain and Portugal reached, consequences and colonised vast area of the world. from their initial based in West Indies, the Spaniards expand into central America, Mexico, Peru, subjugating the indigenous peoples they found there. by the end of the 16th century, they had occupied large area of south and central America and North America as far as the present southern border of the united state.

The Portuguese settled on the coast of Brazil . the conquerors brought with them Roman concepts law , administration , and justice, as they developed a highly bureaucratic colonial system and imposed Spanish or Portuguese language, culture , and institutions on the natives.

The great unifying organizations became the Roman Catholic church. the clergy converted the natives Americans to Hispanic Christian culture , became the principal educator in the colonies , and built hospital other charitable institutions.

✨The church also was a major major economic producer.excepting only the royal governments , it was the largest landholders in the colonies.

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