Consider a conductor of resistance 5Ω, through which 31.25 x 1010 electrons are flowing for 5 minutes. Calculate the amount of current flowing through it.
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Explanation:
5mA from B to A.
In the question, it is given that the charge of an electron is e=1.6×10
−19
C.
Therefore, the total charge flowing through the wire in 2 seconds will be given as 6.25×10
16
×1.6×10
−19
C=10×10
−3
C.
The rate of flow of charge is therefore
2 seconds
10×10
−3
C
=5×10
−3
C/s.
one C/s = one amp.
Hence, the current flowing through a conductor is 0.0005A, that is 5mA.
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