Consider an a.P. With first term a and the common difference d. Let denote the sum of its first k terms. If is independent of x, the
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We are Given that
Arithmetic propagation have first term equal to a
common difference = d
NOW
Second term of A.P = a + d
And
3rd term = a + d + d = a + 2d = a + (3 -1) d
And so on
kth term = a + (K -1) d
We already know that
Sum of nth terms of A.P = Sn = (n / 2)(a1 + an) = (n / 2)(a1 + a1 + (n-1)d)
In our case
a1 = a
and
an = ak
so
Sum of kth terms of A.P = Sn = (k / 2)(a + ak) = (k / 2)(a + a+ (k-1)d)
Sn = (k / 2)(2a + (k-1)d)
We see that Sn is depended on
value of k,
value of a
and
value of d.
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