Consider given by , show that f is invertible with f-1(y) =((√(y+6)-1)/3) . Hence find (i) (10)(ii) y if (y) = 4/3 where R, is the set of all non-negative real numbers.
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Given:
A function f-1(y) =((√(y+6)-1)/3) .
To Find:
Show that f is invertible.
(i) f(10)
(ii) y if (y) = 4/3
Solution:
Since R, is the set of all non-negative real numbers,
- y + 6 can only positive value.
- √(y+6) will be unique positive number.
- Hence f-1(y) is one - one .
- All the values of f-(y) > 0 , as min(√(y+6)) = √6 > 1
- Therefore f-1(y) is Onto.
- Since f-1(y) is one one and onto , f-1(y) is invertible and hence f(y) is also invertible.
- Its given that with f-1(y) =((√(y+6)-1)/3) .
Therefore , we need to find y which can be substituted to f(y) .
- 3f-1(y) = √(y+6) - 1
- 3f-1(y) + 1 = √ ( y + 6)
- (3f-1(y) + 1)² = y + 6
- (3f-1(y) + 1 )² - 6 = y
Therefore,
- f(y) = (3y + 1)² - 6
- f ( 10 )
- f ( 10 ) = ( 3x10 + 1)² - 6
- f ( 10 ) = 31² - 6 = 961 - 6 = 955
2. y , if f (y) = 4/3
- given that with f-1(y) =((√(y+6)-1)/3)
- y = ( ( √(4/3 + 6) - 1 )/3)
- y = ( ( √22/3 - 1 )/3)
Therefore f(10) = 955 and y when f-1(y) = 4/3 is ( √22 - √3 )/3√3).
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