Consider the following statements: 1. Cathode rays, even in presence of electric or magnetic field travel in straight line. II. Charge to mass ratio of anode rays particles depends on the gas taken in the tube. The correct statement(s) is/are:
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The correct statement is- II. Charge to mass ratio of anode rays particles depends on the gas taken in the tube.
Properties of cathode rays-
- Cathode rays travel in a straight line from cathode to anode. However, in the presence of a magnetic or electric field, they deflect.
- These are negatively charged rays having charge to mass ratio constant.
- The properties of cathode rays do not depend upon the gas present in the cathode tube.
Properties of anode rays-
- Similar to cathode rays, these rays also travel in a straight line.
- Anode rays contain positively charged ions that are deflected in the presence of an electric or magnetic field.
- The charge to mass ratio of anode rays depends upon the gas taken in the discharge tube. Thus, different gases produce different types of anode rays.
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