Consider the ground state of Cu atom (Z=29). The number of electrons with the azimuthal qauntum numbers l=1and2 are respectively to 16 and 5
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quantum no is 1234 only
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The number of electrons with the azimuthal qauntum numbers l=1and l=2 are 16 and 5 respectively
Explanation:
- The azimuthal (or the orbital angular momentum) quantum number is defined as the determination of the shape of an orbital. Its value is equal to the total number of angular nodes in the orbital and is indicated by the symbol 'l.'
- The azimuthal quantum number can suggest an s, p, d, or f subshell, all of which have different forms. This value is determined by (and limited by) the primary quantum number, i.e. the azimuthal quantum number varies between 0 and 1. (n-1).
- For example, if n = 3, the azimuthal quantum number can be 0, 1, or 2. The resulting subshell is an's' subshell when l=0. When l=1 and l=2, the resulting subshells are 'p' and 'd' subshells, respectively (respectively). When n=3, the three subshells that can be used are 3s, 3p, and 3d.
- In another example, the possible values of l are 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 when the value of n is 5. There are three angular nodes in the atom if l = 3.
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