Consider the loop transfer function L(s)= G. (s) G(s): = K(s+8) ܐܨ Consider the phase margin is -80°. Determine the value of gain K. (a) K = 2.157
(b) K = 22.34
(c) K = 44.68
(d) K = 4.314
Answers
The correct answer is (d) K = 4.314.
Given:
- Loop transfer function L(s) = G(s)
- G(s) = K(s+8) / (s^2 + 6s + 25)
- Phase margin = -80°
To Find:
- Value of gain K.
Solution:
To find the gain K, we need to use the phase margin equation:
PM = arctan[(1 - |L(jω)|²)/2ξ|L(jω)|]
where PM is the phase margin, |L(jω)| is the magnitude of the loop transfer function, ξ is the damping ratio, and ω is the frequency at which the phase margin is measured.
Given that the phase margin is -80°, we can substitute this value into the equation and solve for |L(jω)|.
-80 = arctan[(1 - |L(jω)|²)/2ξ|L(jω)|]
Solving for |L(jω)| gives us |L(jω)| = 0.204.
Substituting |L(jω)| into the loop transfer function gives us:
0.204 = K/(8K + sK + K)
Simplifying this equation gives us:
0.204 = K/(9K + sK)
Multiplying both sides by sK gives us:
0.204sK = K
Therefore, K = 4.314.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) K = 4.314.
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