Consider the three following matrices:
A (1 0 0
0 -1 0
0 0 1)
B =( 1 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 -1 )
C = ( 0 -i 0
i 0 -i
0 i 0 )
Calculate the Tr( (ABC) .
(a) (b) 2 (c) 2i (d) 0
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
Step 1
The given matrices are
A=⎡⎣⎢1000−10001⎤⎦⎥,B=⎡⎣⎢10000000−1⎤⎦⎥ and C=⎡⎣⎢0i0−i0i0−i0⎤⎦⎥
Step 2
Finding the product ABC.
ABC=⎡⎣⎢1000−10001⎤⎦⎥⎡⎣⎢10000000−1⎤⎦⎥⎡⎣⎢0i0−i0i0−i0⎤⎦⎥
=⎡⎣⎢10000000−1⎤⎦⎥⎡⎣⎢0i0−i0i0−i0⎤⎦⎥
=⎡⎣⎢000−i0−i000⎤⎦⎥
Hence,
ABC=⎡⎣⎢000−i0−i000⎤⎦⎥
Step 3
Tr(ABC)=sum of the diagonal enteries of the matrix ABC
Tr(ABC)=0+0+0
⇒Tr(ABC)=0
Hence, option 'd' is correct
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