Question

Consider why ideology is a more effective way of maintaining stratification than brute force. Relate it to the Philippine context (experiences in the Philippines).

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Ideology is a more effective way of maintaining stratification than brute force because:

• There is no progressive philosophy directing the changes in the Philippines, and no political groups are monitoring the extension of social rights now enshrined in law.
• Rather, the changes institutionalize a minimalist approach to universalism and reinforce the foundation of poverty targeting as a social provisioning organizing principle.
• The use of such policy reforms to legitimize a cautious as well as authoritarian political structure, as well as the performance characteristics, throughout the political scale, of 'narrow universalism' — the type strongly supported by international agencies — that also serves to intensify categorization in social providing — takes form aspects of a 'dark side' of socioeconomic reform measures as during existing world political point in time.
• The former demonstrates the institutional routes that organize the transformational potential; the latter shows the rationale and ideology (or lack thereof) that informs social policy growth (or lack thereof in the philippine setting).
• The story of the Philippines serves as a sharp reminder that not all kinds of social policy growth are progressive. Agents of all ideological persuasions can utilize social policy as a tool for political control, legitimization, and mobilisation.