Constitution of India visualised village panchayats as units of selfgovernment. Think over the situation described in the following statements and explain how do these situations strengthen or weaken the panchayats in becoming units of self-government. a. Government of a State has allowed a big company to establish a huge steel plant. Many villages would be adversely affected by the steel plant. Gram Sabha of one of the affected villages passed a resolution that before establishing any big industries in the region, village people must be consulted and their grievances should be redressed. b. The government has decided that 20 % of all its expenditure would be done through the panchayats. c. A village panchayat kept on demanding funds for a building for village school, the government officials turned down their proposal saying that funds are allocated for certain other schemes and cannot be spent otherwise. d. The government divided a village Dungarpur into two and made a part of village Jamuna and Sohana. Now village Dungarpur has ceased to exist in government’s books. e. A village panchayat observed that water sources of their region are depleting fast. They decided to mobilise village youth to do some voluntary work and revive the old village ponds and wells.
Answers
The explanation is given below.
Explanation:
(A) The establishment of the steel plant will adversely affect the village.
Upon this Gram Sabha took action and passed the resolution against it.
He was the villager who got affected by the steel plant.
He was from Panchayat and got the rights after that.
(B) Another decision for the contribution of the finance in Panchayat will be a good step for the strength.
(C) Somehow this is not a strong point.
As they always have to be dependent on the government to fulfill their finances.
(D) Giving power will encourage more people to participate and do something for their region.
It will make them strong and to explore things.
(E) It will make them independent and to solve their problems on their own.
Answer:
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