Construct a tangent to a circle of radius 4cm from a point on the concentric circle of radius 6cm and measure it's length. Also verify the measurement by actual calculation.
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(1)Draw two concentric circle C1 and C2 with common center
0 and radius 4cm and 6cm
(2) Take a point P on the outer circle C2 and join OP.
(3) Draw the bisector of OP which bisect OP at M'.
(4) Taking M' as center and OM' as radius draw a dotted circle which
cut the inner circle C1 at two point M and P.
(5) Join PM and PP'. Thus, PM and PP' are required tangent.
On measuring PM and PP'.
PM=PP′=4.4cmBycalculation:InΔOMP,∠PMO=900PM2=OP2−OM2(bypythagorastheorem)PM2=(6)2−(4)2=36−16=20PM2=20cmPM=20=4.4cmHence,thelengthofthetangentis4.4cm
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