consumer buys a certain quantity of a good at price of rupees 10 per unit when price falls to 8 rupees per units she buys 40% more quantity calculate price elasticity of demand
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Explanation:
Suppose the consumer initially buys 100 units of the good.
New quantity =100+40 per cent of 100=140
P=Rs.10;P1=Rs.9;△P=P1−P=Rs.8−Rs.10=(−)Rs.2
Q=100 units;Q1=140 units;△Q=Q1−Q=(140−100)units=40 units
Price elasticity of demand (Ed)=(−)QP×△P△Q
=(−)10010×−240=2
Percentage change in price =P△P×100
=108−10×100=10−2×100=(−)20%
Price elasticity of demand (Ed)=(−)Percentage change in pricePercentage change in quantity demanded
=(−)(−)20%40%=2
Price elasticity of demand =2.
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