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5. A cubical box has each edge 10 cm and another cuboidal box is 12.5 cm long. 10 cm
wide and 8 cm high.
Which box has the greater lateral surface area and by how much?
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Which box has the smaller total surface area and by how much?
is made entirely of glass panes (including
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(i) Lateral surface area of cube
= 4edge²
=4(10)²=400
lateral surface area of cuboid
=2h(l+b)
2×8(12.5+10)
=16×22.5
=360
So,
The lateral surface area of the cube is larger by (400−360=40)cm²
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(ii) Total surface area of cube
= 6edge2
=6(10)2=600
lateral surface area of cuboid
=2(lb+bh+hl)
2(12.5×10+10×8+8×12.5)
=2(125+80+100)
=610
So, the total surface area of cuboid is larger by (610−600=10) cm²
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