contribution of Karl Marx
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2. Human relationships are formed not only by the fundamental needs of people and the ownership but also by prevalent means of
production to meet those needs
3. The class which owns the means of production exploits the rest of the classes
4. The eneven distribution of means of production in the society leads to class struggles
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Answer:
He was a German communist thinker. 'Das Capital and 'Communist Manifesto' are the world famous books written by him. He made a scientific analysis of human social development. He was of the opinion the communism is the only way to establish a society free from exploitation and social inequalities. According to him, society is dynamic and progressive. If anyone had the power to bring a change, it was only humans who could so so. He also said, the roots of change laid in the economic system. Once the economy changes, social customs and values will also change which meant man will lead a better social life. According to him, the society was made up of haves and the have nots. The 'haves' were the rich people who owned the means of production whereas the 'haves not' were the poor people who did not have the means of production. The rich exploited the poor because of which an intense conflict took place between the haves and the haves not. Karl Marx made an appeal that the workers and the labours in the world should organize themselves to bring about a fundamental change in their condition. All of this was said in his communist philosophy which inspired the Russians and they brought about the Russian revolution.
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