Question

✓ Contributions of Sushruta, Charaka, Atreya Punarvasu and Patanjali

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Answer 1

Answer:

Sushruta: he was an ancient Indian physician. he wrote Sushruta Samhita which is an ancient Sanskrit text on medicine and surgery. Sushruta's major contribution is in the field of surgery.

Charaka: Charaka is known as the "Indian father of Medicine". He codified Charaka Samhita. It is the most important ancient text on Ayurveda. Charaka's major contribution was in the field of Ayurveda.

Atreya Punarvasu: He was a renowned scholar of Ayurveda. Six schools of early Ayurveda were founded based upon his teachings. the original contents of Charaka Samhita are credited to him which were later codified by Agnivesa and Charaka. His major contribution is in the field of Ayurveda as Charak Samhita is regarded as foundation text on Ayurveda.

Patanjali: Patanjali was a renowned sage who wrote Yog Sutra which is the foundation source of Yoga. Yog Sutra contains text on Yoga theory and practice. He is also the proponent of Yoga school of philosophy in Hinduism.

Answer 2

Answer:

1. Sushruta = The Sushruta Samhita documented the etiology of more than 1,100 diseases, the use of hundreds of medicinal plants, and instructions for performing scores of surgical procedures - including three types of skin grafts and reconstruction of the nose.
2. Charaka = Charaka was the first physician to present the concept of digestion, metabolism and immunity. According to his translations of the Vedas, a body functions because it contains three dosha or principles, namely movement (vata), transformation (pitta) and lubrication and stability (kapha).
3. Atreya Punarvasu = He was a renowned scholar of Ayurveda. Six schools of early Ayurveda were founded based upon his teachings. ... His major contribution is in the field of Ayurveda as Charak Samhita is regarded as foundation text on Ayurveda.
4. Patanjali is the reputed author of a medical text called Patanjalah, also called Patanjalatantra. His text is quoted in many yoga and health-related Indian texts. He is also called as a Medical authority in Ayurveda.

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