Contributions of "WHO" essay 1000 words
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Answer:
As of today’s reports, the global number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 has surpassed 100 000. As we mark this sombre moment, the World Health Organization (WHO) reminds all countries and communities that the spread of this virus can be significantly slowed or even reversed through the implementation of robust containment and control activities.
China and other countries are demonstrating that spread of the virus can be slowed and impact reduced through the use of universally applicable actions, such as working across society to identify people who are sick, bringing them to care, following up on contacts, preparing hospitals and clinics to manage a surge in patients, and training health workers.
WHO calls on all countries to continue efforts that have been effective in limiting the number of cases and slowing the spread of the virus.
Every effort to contain the virus and slow the spread saves lives. These efforts give health systems and all of society much needed time to prepare, and researchers more time to identify effective treatments and develop vaccines
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The Constitution of the World Health Organization (WHO) came into force on 7 April 1948. Since then, WHO is the directing and coordinating authority for health within the United Nations system. It is responsible for providing leadership on global health matters, shaping the health research agenda, setting norms and standards, articulating evidence- based policy options, providing technical support to countries and monitoring and assessing health trends. In the 21st century, health is being considered a shared responsibility that involves equitable access to essential care and collective defence against transnational threats.
With the boundaries of public health action becoming blurred, WHO is increasingly operating in a complex and rapidly changing landscape that extends into other sectors that influence health opportunities and outcomes. WHO responds to these challenges using a six-point agenda that addresses two health objectives, two strategic needs, and two operational approaches. The six points in the agenda are promoting development; fostering health security; strengthening health systems; harnessing research, information and evidence; enhancing partnerships; and improving performance.
WHO’s agenda of health development is directed by the ethical principle of equity: Access to life-saving or health-promoting interventions should not be denied for unfair reasons, including those with economic or social roots. WHO activities aimed at health development give priority to health outcomes in poor, disadvantaged or vulnerable groups.Its health and development agenda includes attainment of the health-related Millennium Development Goals, preventing and treating chronic diseases and addressing the neglected tropical diseases. It has fostered health security by strengthening the world’s ability to defend itself collectively against outbreaks by enforcing the revised International Health Regulations since June 2007.
Strengthening of health systems is a high priority for WHO and it ensures that health systems reach poor and underserved populations of the world. It addresses areas such as the provision of adequate numbers of appropriately trained staff, sufficient financing, suitable systems for collecting vital statistics, and access to appropriate technology including essential drugs. It generates authoritative health information, in consultation with leading experts, to set norms and standards, articulate evidence-based policy options and monitor the evolving global heath situation.
WHO carries out its work with the support and collaboration of many partners, including UN agencies and other international organizations, donors, civil society and the private sector. By using the strategic power of evidence, WHO encourages partners implementing programmes within countries to align their activities with best technical guidelines and practices, as well as with the priorities established by countries.
As a means of improving its performance, WHO participates in ongoing reforms aimed at improving its efficiency and effectiveness, both at the international level and within countries.