convert 1 chloropropane to propene
Answers
1 Chloro propane can be converted to Propene by heating it with alcoholic KOH.
ClCH2CH2CH3 ---------------> CH2=CHCH3 + HCl
(alc. KOH)
This process is called Beta- elimination.
Answer:
Chloro propane can be converted to Propene by heating it with alcoholic KOH. This process is called Beta- elimination
Explanation:
First off, because of the extremely high polarity of its C(sp3)-H bonds, alkanes are not helpful building blocks for synthesis processes. As a result, from the standpoint of synthesis, alkane propane is a "dead" molecule. Alkanes are hardly ever used in synthesis designs.
Alkanes, however, are prone to "H" abstraction from C(sp3)-H bonds through extremely reactive free radicals, such as halogen radicals (for example, chlorine radical), which can be produced from UV exposure of the equivalent halogen gas. (chlorine gas). Therefore, you can mono-chlorinate propane to produce 1-chloropropane, but the issue is that the process won't end there. Radicals are so volatile that they can start a chain reaction as soon as they are introduced. reaction; it will then go on the offensive against 1-chloropropane, the subsequent product, and so forth. This leads to complex mixtures.
As William Mook accurately notes, one feasible way is to take the equivalent alcohol (propanol) and turn it into 1-chloropropane using an appropriate chlorinating agent.
If you're curious, you can use hydrogen methodology to discover how such 'dead' molecules as alkanes are made to respond. There is already a lot of study in this area.
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