Convert c6h5so3na to c6h5ococh3
Answers
Answer:
The given compound, C₆H₅SO₃Na, is sodium benzenesulfonate. To convert it to C₆H₅OCOCH₃, which is methyl benzoate, we need to follow a multi-step reaction:
- Step 1: Preparation of benzoic acid
C₆H₅SO₃Na + HCl → C₆H₅SO₃H + NaCl
In this step, we react sodium benzenesulfonate with hydrochloric acid to produce benzenesulfonic acid and sodium chloride.
- Step 2: Conversion of benzoic acid to benzoyl chloride
C₆H₅COOH + SOCl₂ → C₆H₅COCl + SO₂ + HCl
In this step, we react benzoic acid with thionyl chloride to produce benzoyl chloride, sulfur dioxide, and hydrogen chloride.
- Step 3: Preparation of methyl benzoate
C₆H₅COCl + CH₃OH → C₆H₅OCOCH₃ + HCl
In this step, we react benzoyl chloride with methanol to produce methyl benzoate and hydrogen chloride.
Therefore, the overall reaction is:
C₆H₅SO₃Na + HCl → C₆H₅SO₃H + NaCl
C₆H₅COOH + SOCl₂ → C₆H₅COCl + SO₂ + HCl
C₆H₅COCl + CH₃OH → C₆H₅OCOCH₃ + HCl
Benzenesulfonate
- Benzene sulfonate is a colorless to white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, ethanol, and diethyl ether.
- Benzene sulfonate is an important industrial chemical, used in the production of detergents, synthetic resins, and dyestuffs.
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