Convert propene to propyne.(in steps)
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Propene→Br2/dark→1,2-dibromopropane→KOH/alc→2-bromopropene→KOH/acl→Propyne
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Explanation :
Step 1 : First propene react with bromine in dark in a solvent such as to produce 1,2-dibromopropane as a product. It is an electrophilic addition reaction.
Step 2 : When 1,2-dibromopropane react with strong base like alcoholic KOH result in the formation of prop-1-yne. The alcoholic KOH is a dehydrohalogentating agents.
The reactions are shown below.
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