Convert the following into rectangular or cartesian form.
(i) 4 cis -330°
(ii) 10 cis 120°
(iii) 3 cis 0°
(iv) 4./2 cis – 45°
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Answer:
Rectangular form:
z = 3.5355339+3.5355339i
Angle notation (phasor):
z = 5 ∠ 45°
Polar form:
z = 5 × (cos 45° + i sin 45°)
Exponential form:
z = 5 × ei 0.7853982 = 5 × ei π/4
Polar coordinates:
r = |z| = 5 ... magnitude (modulus, absolute value)
θ = arg z = 0.7853982 rad = 45° = 0.25π = π/4 rad ... angle (argument or phase)
Cartesian coordinates:
Cartesian form of imaginary number: z = 3.5355339+3.5355339i
Real part: x = Re z = 3.536
Imaginary part: y = Im z = 3.53553391
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