Question

convert the following into their opposite by prefixation (a) incline (b) manage

Answer 1

Prefixation

a) disincline

b) mismanage

Explanation:

• Affixation is an aspect of Morphology that involves Word Formation.
• Affixation takes place in two ways- prefixation and suffixation.
• Prefixation involves the process of word formation by adding various prefixes.
• A major aspect of this is the formation of antonyms. For example- comfort-discomfort. Happy-unhappy.
• The opposite of the word incline is thus disincline where 'dis' is the prefix.
• For the word 'manage' the prefix to form its antonym is -mis. The word formed is 'mismanage'.
• Suffixation on the other hand is word formation by adding suffixes.
• It is usually used to change the part of speech.
•  For example: comfort- comfortable, 'able' is the suffix. Happy-Happily.

Learn more on Affixation:

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Answer 2

(a)_ discline

(b)_mismanage