Question

convert the to-infinitives from active voice to passive voice and rewrite the sentence in
notebook.
(a) I am to do this task in an hour.
(b) Seema wants him to abstain from smoking.
(C) The minister promises to resolve the problems in the city.
(d) I love to assist my father with household chores.
(e) We are to help the less fortunate​

Answer 1

Answer:

Active and Passive Voice:

You know that every subject has a subject, a verb, and an object. A subject is an agent who performs the verb on the object. Let’s understand this with the help of an example:

I swim in the ocean. – I is the subject, swim is the verb, and ocean is the object.

My mom plays violin. – My mom is the subject, plays is the verb, and violin is the object.

Active voice: When a subject is directly acting on the object, the sentence is written in Active voice.

Passive voice: When the object is acted upon by the subject, the sentence is written in Passive voice.

Learn more about Verb here in detail.

Active and Passive voice

In both the above sentences, the meaning remains the same and only the structure is what that changes. Usually, the structure or sequence of the subject, verb, and object expressed in the active voice sentence gets reversed in the passive voice of the same sentence. To understand the difference, just focus on how the subject and object change the structure of the sentences in the table below:

Active Voice Passive Voice

I ate the strawberry pie The strawberry pie was eaten by me

I bought a Honda car A Honda car was bought by me

The sun rises from the east East is where the sun rises from

Reema can do skydiving Skydiving can be done by Reema

Now you must have gotten some idea of how the active and passive voice sentences look like. Note again how the meaning has stayed the same throughout. You may use some different words in situations where you must. But this conversion from one voice to another voice is really simple when you know a few rules that we will chalk out for you here: