COORDINATE GEOMETRY
CLASS 10
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•Please answer the given question in the picture.
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Answers
Corrected question: Find the area of the parallelogram ABCD if three of its vertices are A(2, 4), B(2 + √3, 5) and C(2, 6).
We know that the diagonals in a parallelogram divide it into two equal triangles, and both triangles have the same area.
Therefore, we'll find the area of the triangle formed by the points A(2, 4), B(2 + √3, 5) and C(2, 6) then multiply it by 2 to get the answer.
Hence:
A(2, 4) → (x₁, y₁)
B(2 + √3, 5) → (x₂, y₂)
C(2, 6) → (x₃, y₃)
ar(ΔABC) = ¹/₂ [x₁ (y₂ - y₃) + x₂ (y₃ - y₁) + x₃ (y₁ - y₂)]
ar(ΔABC) = ¹/₂ [2(5 - 6) + (2+ √3)(6 - 4) + 2(4 - 5)]
ar(ΔABC) = ¹/₂ [2(-1) + (2+ √3)(2) + 2(-1)]
ar(ΔABC) = ¹/₂ [-2 + 4 + 2√3 - 2]
ar(ΔABC) = ¹/₂ [2 + 2√3 - 2]
ar(ΔABC) = ¹/₂ [2√3]
ar(ΔABC) = √3 sq.units.
ar(Parallelogram) = ar(ABC) × 2
ar(Parallelogram) = √3 × 2
ar(Parallelogram) = 2√3 sq.units.
Answer:
Corrected question: Find the area of the parallelogram ABCD if three of its vertices are A(2, 4), B(2 + √3, 5) and C(2, 6).
We know that the diagonals in a parallelogram divide it into two equal triangles, and both triangles have the same area.
Therefore, we'll find the area of the triangle formed by the points A(2, 4), B(2 + √3, 5) and C(2, 6) then multiply it by 2 to get the answer.
Hence:
A(2, 4) → (x₁, y₁)
B(2 + √3, 5) → (x₂, y₂)
C(2, 6) → (x₃, y₃)
ar(ΔABC) = ¹/₂ [x₁ (y₂ - y₃) + x₂ (y₃ - y₁) + x₃ (y₁ - y₂)]
ar(ΔABC) = ¹/₂ [2(5 - 6) + (2+ √3)(6 - 4) + 2(4 - 5)]
ar(ΔABC) = ¹/₂ [2(-1) + (2+ √3)(2) + 2(-1)]
ar(ΔABC) = ¹/₂ [-2 + 4 + 2√3 - 2]
ar(ΔABC) = ¹/₂ [2 + 2√3 - 2]
ar(ΔABC) = ¹/₂ [2√3]
ar(ΔABC) = √3 sq.units.
ar(Parallelogram) = ar(ABC) × 2
ar(Parallelogram) = √3 × 2
ar(Parallelogram) = 2√3 sq.units.