corruption is the biggest danger to democracy. explain with examples
Answers
Answer:
Corruption, generally defined as the ‘abuse of public office for a private gain against the public good’, is becoming so widespread in authoritarian regimes or young democracies compared to well-established democracies.
Forms of corruption vary. They include but are not confined to bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, parochialism, patronage, influence peddling, graft, embezzlement, kickbacks, unholy alliance, involvement in organised crime, etc. Democracies may experience corruption when they lack transparency in political and campaign financing, have outdated laws on freedom of information, provide insufficient protection to whistleblowers or have unreliable media or if they have recently transitioned to democratic governance.
Different democratic systems could experience different forms and levels of corruption. While there are many factors at play when it comes to threats to democratic culture, corruption is a major factor. The Corruption Perceptions Index 2019 reveals that the continued failure of most countries to significantly control corruption is contributing to a crisis in democracy around the world. Various studies have shown that high levels of corruption undermine democracy.
Eight of the reasons why corruption grievously damages a democratic system and proves itself as the biggest threat to democracy are discussed in this essay.
Answer:
8 reasons why corruption is the biggest threat to democracy
1. Rule of elites: No power in the hand of people.
2. State capture: Destruction of check and balance system.
3. Unfair election: Lack of representation of real sentiments of the public.
4. Loss of trust upon the government.
5. Hindrance to development and lack of people’s interests in politics.
6. Opportunism and authoritarianism.
7. Risk of backsliding from democracy.
8. Conflicts and social disorders.
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