Math, asked by sruthi4112, 8 months ago

cos pi/9*cos2pi/9*cos3pi/9*cos4pi/9=1/16

Answers

Answered by MaheswariS
17

\textbf{Given:}

\mathsf{cos\dfrac{\pi}{9}{\times}cos\dfrac{2\pi}{9}{\times}cos\dfrac{3\pi}{9}{\times}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{9}}

\textbf{To prove:}

\mathsf{cos\dfrac{\pi}{9}{\times}cos\dfrac{2\pi}{9}{\times}cos\dfrac{3\pi}{9}{\times}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{9}=\dfrac{1}{16}}

\textbf{Solution:}

\textsf{Consider,}

\mathsf{cos\dfrac{\pi}{9}{\times}cos\dfrac{2\pi}{9}{\times}cos\dfrac{3\pi}{9}{\times}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{9}}

\mathsf{=cos\,20^\circ{\times}cos\,40^\circ{\times}cos\,60^\circ{\times}cos\,80^\circ}

\mathsf{=cos\,20^\circ{\times}cos\,40^\circ{\times}\dfrac{1}{2}{\times}cos\,80^\circ}

\mathsf{=\dfrac{1}{2}[cos\,20^\circ{\times}cos\,40^\circ{\times}cos\,80^\circ]}

\mathsf{=\dfrac{1}{2}[cos(60^\circ-20^\circ){\times}cos\,20^\circ{\times}cos(60^\circ+20^\circ)]}

\mathsf{Using\;the\;identity,}

\boxed{\mathsf{cos(60-A)\;cosA\;cos(60+A)=\frac{1}{4}cos\,3A}}

\mathsf{=\dfrac{1}{2}{\times}\dfrac{1}{4}cos\,3(20^\circ)}

\mathsf{=\dfrac{1}{2}{\times}\dfrac{1}{4}cos\,60^\circ}

\mathsf{=\dfrac{1}{2}{\times}\dfrac{1}{4}{\times}\dfrac{1}{2}}

\mathsf{=\dfrac{1}{16}}

\implies\boxed{\mathsf{cos\dfrac{\pi}{9}{\times}cos\dfrac{2\pi}{9}{\times}cos\dfrac{3\pi}{9}{\times}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{9}=\dfrac{1}{16}}}

\textbf{Find more:}

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