cos²a + cos2 ß + cos2 gamma Equel 1 true or false ಥ_ಥ
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Let the three numbers be x, y and z.
x + y + z = 100 -----(1)
⇒ z = 100 - x - y ------(2)
Product, P = x × y × z -----(3)
Substituting value of ‘z’ from (2) in (3),
P = x × y × (100 - x - y)
P = 100xy - x2y - xy2
⇒ f(x,y) = P = 100xy - x2y - xy2
δf/δx = 100y - 2xy - y2
δf/δy = 100x - x2 - 2xy
Consider δf/δx = 0
100y - 2xy - y2 = 0
y (100 - 2x - y) = 0
⇒y = 0 and (100 - 2x - y) = 0
y = 100 - 2x ------(4)
Consider δf/δy = 0
100x - x2- 2xy = 0
x (100 - x - 2y) = 0------(5)
Substitute y = (100 - 2x) in (5)
⇒x [100 - x - 2(100 - 2x)] = 0
x (-100 + 3x) = 0
x = 0 or 3x - 100 = 0
⇒ x = 0 or x =100 / 3
Substitute x = 100 / 3 in (4)
y = 100 - 2x
y = 100 - 2(100 / 3)
y = 100 / 3
Let A = xx = -2x, B = xy = 100 - 2x -2y, C = yy = -2y
D = AC - B2
D = [(-2x) (-2y)] - [100 - 2x - 2y]2
D = [4 × 100/3 × 100/3] - [100 - 2(100/3) - 2(100/3)]2
D = 40000/9 - 10000/9 = 30000/9
Now, D = 30000/9 > 0
And z = 100 - 100/3 -100/3
z = 100/3
∴ Maximum product is at (100/3, 100/3, 100/3).
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