Question

could u explain the s,p,d,f sub shells of atoms

Answer 1

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Answer 2

s, p, d, f and so on are the names given to the orbitals that hold the electrons in atoms. These orbitals have different shapes (e.g. electron density distributions in space) and energies (e.g. ... a hydrogen atom with one electron would be denoted as 1 s X 1 - it has one electron in its 1s orbital.


They are named s,p,d,f .The s, p, d, and f stand for sharp, principal, diffuse and fundamental, respectively. The letters and words refer to the visual impression left by the fine structure of the spectral lines which occurs due to the first relativistic corrections, especially the spin-orbital interaction.