Create/Design the topology in packet tracer and configure the devices to have end to end connectivity.You should be able to Ping from 10.0.0.1 to all other PCs including 172.16.0.0 network.
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Answer:
Contents
Configuring IPv4 Addresses
Finding Feature Information
Information About IP Addresses
Binary Numbering
IP Address Structure
IP Address Classes
IP Network Subnetting
IP Network Address Assignments
Classless Inter-Domain Routing
Prefixes
How to Configure IP Addresses
Establishing IP Connectivity to a Network by Assigning an IP Address to an Interface
Troubleshooting Tips
Increasing the Number of IP Hosts that Are Supported on a Network by Using Secondary IP Addresses
Troubleshooting Tips
What to Do Next
Maximizing the Number of Available IP Subnets by Allowing the Use of IP Subnet Zero
Troubleshooting Tips
Specifying the Format of Network Masks
Specifying the Format in Which Netmasks Appear for the Current Session
Specifying the Format in Which Netmasks Appear for an Individual Line
Using IP Unnumbered Interfaces on Point-to-Point WAN Interfaces to Limit Number of IP Addresses Required
IP Unnumbered Feature
Troubleshooting Tips
Using IP addresses with 31-Bit Prefixes on Point-to-Point WAN Interfaces to Limit Number of IP Addresses Required
RFC 3021
Troubleshooting Tips
Configuration Examples for IP Addresses
Example Establishing IP Connectivity to a Network by Assigning an IP Address to an Interface
Example Increasing the Number of IP Hosts that are Supported on a Network by Using Secondary IP Addresses
Example Using IP Unnumbered Interfaces on Point-to-Point WAN Interfaces to Limit Number of IP Addresses Required
Example Using IP addresses with 31-Bit Prefixes on Point-to-Point WAN Interfaces to Limit Number of IP Addresses Required
Example Maximizing the Number of Available IP Subnets by Allowing the Use of IP Subnet Zero
Where to Go Next
Additional References
Feature Information for IP Addresses
This chapter contains information about, and instructions for configuring IPv4 addresses on interfaces that are part of a networking device.
Note
All further references to IPv4 addresses in this document use only IP in the text, not IPv4.
Finding Feature Information
Information About IP Addresses
How to Configure IP Addresses
Configuration Examples for IP Addresses
Where to Go Next
Additional References
Feature Information for IP Addresses
Finding Feature Information
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Information About IP Addresses
Binary Numbering
IP Address Structure
IP Address Classes
IP Network Subnetting
IP Network Address Assignments
Classless Inter-Domain Routing
Prefixes
Binary Numbering
IP addresses are 32 bits long. The 32 bits are divided into four octets (8-bits). A basic understanding of binary numbering is very helpful if you are going to manage IP addresses in a network because changes in the values of the 32 bits indicate either a different IP network address or IP host address.
A value in binary is represented by the number (0 or 1) in each position multiplied by the number 2 to the power of the position of the number in sequence, starting with 0 and increasing to 7, working right to left. The figure below is an example of an 8-digit binary number.
Figure 1. Example of an 8-digit Binary Number
The figure below provides binary to decimal number conversion for 0 through 134.
Figure 2. Binary to Decimal Number Conversion for 0 to 134
The figure below provides binary to decimal number conversion for 135 through 255.
Figure 3. Binary to Decimal Number Conversion for 135 to 255
IP Address Structure
An IP host address identifies a device to which IP packets can be sent. An IP network address identifies a specific network segment to which one or more hosts can be connected. The following are characteristics of IP addresses:
IP addresses are 32 bits long
IP addresses are divided into four sections of one byte (octet) each
IP addresses are typically written in a format known as dotted decimal
The table below shows some examples of IP addresses.
Table 1 Examples of IP Addresses
IP Addresses in Dotted Decimal
IP Addresses in Binary
10.34.216.75
00001010.00100010.11011000.01001011
172.16.89.34
10101100.00010000.01011001.00100010
192.168.100.4
11000000.10101000.01100100.00000100
Explanation:
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