Question

Crime has become an inseparable part of society. But this<br />doesn't mean that we can allow them to impact our daily lives and<br />create darkness even on the brightest days. Eliminating crime is must<br />and harsh punishments are one of the effective ways to reduce crime.<br />It stands especially true for the people who commit crime just for<br />fun. The concept of punishment is based on theories.<br />The theory in which goal of punishment is to deter<br />the future crimes is known as utilitarian theory. Deterrence is the<br />objective of harsh punishment as it creates an aversion for the<br />possible results of criminal actions. It is justified only when the harm<br />that punishment prevents is more than punishment given to criminal.<br />If it doesn't deter, it adds to the human suffering. Utilitarian theory<br />believes that punishment may or may not have deterrent effect.<br />Retributive theory focuses on the past actions of criminal.<br />The moral blame is assigned to criminal and his future conduct doesn't<br />form a base for deciding punishment. In it punishment is must and<br />justified as criminals have committed an immoral act and deserves<br />harsh punishment. It basically follows the concept of an eye for an<br />eye and a life for a life. The emphasis is on the moral connection<br />between guilt and punishment. Criminals pay their debt in form of<br />punishment. Also, it calls punishment as a form of satisfaction to the<br />family members.<br />Harsh punishments are advocated by Retributive theory as<br />it is appropriate to punish a criminal as per nature of crime committed<br />by him. And yes it reduces crime as no matter what some people<br />don't learn easy lesson. If they are treated with sympathy, they take<br />it as a weakness of society,<br />On the basis of your reading of the above passage make notes on<br />it using headings and sub-headings. Use recognizable abbreviations<br />wherever necessary.<br />Write a summary of the passage in about 80 words using notes made<br />and also suggest a suitable title.<br />Q.13<br />Q.14<br />NM-35 B​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

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