Environmental Sciences, asked by shruti97332, 1 year ago

criteria for classifying the bryophyta​

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Answered by tahera25
0

Answer:

Depending upon this criteria plants areclassified as Thallophyta, Bryophyta, and Pteridophyta. The thallophytes, the bryophytes, and the pteridophytes have inconspicuous reproductive organs hence they are therefore called 'cryptogamae', or 'those with hidden reproductive organs'.

Answered by SayanTheGreat
0

Answer:

Classification of Bryophytes

Bryophyta (Gk bryon= moss, phyton=plant, represent a group of plants that includes liverworts, hornworts and mosses growing predominantly in amphibious environment. Bryophytes are classified into three classes namely Hepaticopsida, Antherocerotopsida and Bryopsida.

Classification of Bryophytes

i Hepaticopsida:

Common name: liverworts

Gametophytic plant body: may be thallose or foliose. Aseptate rhizoids.

Sex organs: Present on dorsal surface of thallus.

Sporophyte or sporogonium: Differentiated into foot, seta and capsule.

Elaters: Generally present, absent in some like Riccia

Sporogenous tissue: Develops from endothecium

Dehisce of capsule: Irregular

Examples: Riccia, Marchantia, Sphaerocarpus

ii Anthocerotopsida:

Common name: hornworts

Gametophytic plant body: Thallose. Aseptate rhizoids.

Sex organs: Present on dorsal surface of thallus.

Sporophyte or sporogonium: foot, short meristematic region and capsule.

Elaters: Pseudoelaters are present in the capsule.

Sporogenous tissue: Develops from amphithecium and endothecium form sterile columella.

Dehisce of capsule: Irregular

Examples: Anthoceros, Megaceros, Notothylus

iii Bryopsida:

Common name: Mosses

Gametophytic plant body: Thalloid protonema and leafy gametophore.Obliquely septate rhizoids.

Sex organs: Develop from the superficial cells at the apex of leafy gametophore.

Sporophyte or sporogonium:

Foot, seta and capsule.

Foot, seta and capsule.

Elaters: Absent

Sporogenous tissue: Develops from outer layer of endothecium. Inner layer forms sterile columella.

Dehisce of capsule: Regular

Examples: Funaria, Sphagnum, Polytrichum

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