critical notes on bacon essay of studies
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Bacon opens his essay Of Studies by stating the various reasons one may avail himself or herself to lessons. The term ‘studies’ refer to wisdom and authority. According to Bacon Studies have instrumental value for those who read for enjoyment, those who wish to improve the quality of their manner of speaking, and those who wish to improve the value they bring to the marketplace. Reading for pleasure allows one to develop an appreciation for great writing. Reading for ornament allows one to think and speak with greater clarity. Reading for business allows one to rise to the top of his/her respected industry.
Francis Bacon while referring to ‘expert men,’ means people with practical experience but not necessarily a formal education. Intelligence is not merely the ability to comprehend greater degrees of complexity. Along with this Speed is also a key component. Bacon also pointed out that History teachers who focus on names and dates are not teaching true history. Focusing on general themes as well as having students read the classics and write as often as possible are the best ways to promote individual excellence.
Bacon addresses problems with the three categories in this essay. Spending too much time studying leads to lack of productivity. Studies have only potential power in themselves. They must be applied toward practical ends. Bacon notes one other major problem: ‘to make judgment wholly by their rules.’ Here, he is rejecting the subjugation of humanity to reason.