Chemistry, asked by TenVan, 1 year ago

cyclohexanol + socl2

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Answered by Anonymous

Today I'm going to talk about a second approach: converting alcohols into alkyl chlorides with thionyl chloride (SOCl2). This is a useful reaction, because the resulting alkyl halides are versatile compounds that can be converted into many compounds that are not directly accessible from the alcohol itself.

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Answered by corpsecandy

Answer:

$cyclohexanol + SOCl_2 {\space} {\overset{\triangle}{\longrightarrow}}{\space} cyclohexyl chloride + SO_2 \uparrow + HCl \uparrow$

Explanation:

Haloalkanes ( $R-X$ ) can be prepared from alcohols ( $R-OH$ ) using chlorinating agents like thionyl chloride ( $SOCl_2$ ):

General formula: $R-OH+SOCl_2 {\overset{\triangle}{\longrightarrow}}R-Cl + SO_2 \uparrow + HCl \uparrow$

{ R -> alkyl group }

Note: This reaction is the preferred method of preparation of haloalkanes from alcohols. The side products formed ( $SO_2 + HCl$ ) are gaseous and escape out. Therefore there is no need to separate the pure alkyl halide.

Any corrections or suggestions for improvement are welcome :)

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